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Tiny orange frog around the size of a pencil tip is brand-new species

Discovered in the forests of Brazil, Brachycephalus lulai – a new species of pumpkin toadlet frog – is named after the country's president Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva

By New Scientist

23 December 2025

A new species of tiny frog no bigger than a pencil tip has been discovered. The bright orange amphibian was spotted in the mountain forests of Serra do Quiriri in southern Brazil, prompting fresh calls for stronger conservation of the region?s fragile habitats. Belonging to a group of miniature ?pumpkin toadlets? that live in damp leaf litter, the species is distinguished by its vivid colouring and genetic and anatomical traits that set it apart from closely related frogs found nearby. The amphibian, named Brachycephalus lulai after Brazil?s president Luiz In?cio Lula da Silva, occupies a range estimated at just a few square kilometres of high-altitude Atlantic Forest.

Luiz F. Ribeiro/SWNS

This miniature frog, less than 14 millimetres in length, is barely bigger than a pencil tip. Found in the forests of Serra do Quiriri, Brazil, this new-to-science species of pumpkin toadlet frog has been named Brachycephalus lulai, after the country’s president, Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva. Researchers spotted the frog thanks to its unique mating call, and later confirmed it was a new species using DNA analysis.

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